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2011 Series : January 04, 2011
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To see views enlarged, click on the individual pictures...
| This 8-year-old girl presented with a history of having eyes that deviated outward since birth. In addition, the eyes move little if at all in any direction. Vision is OD 20/40 and OS 20/100. Refraction is OD + 0.50 + 2.00 X 80 and OS +0.50 + 1.00 X 105. The remainder of the eye examination was normal including pupil reaction. She denies diplopia and has no ocular symptoms. Her general health is good. No other family member is affected. |
| 1. |
The most likely diagnosis in this case is: |
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| a. |
bilateral congenital third nerve palsy |
| b. |
double elevator palsy |
| c. |
"no name" triad |
| d. |
congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles |
| e. |
none of the above |
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| 2. |
This condition is: |
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| a. |
fairly common |
| b. |
rare |
| c. |
a recessive trait |
| d. |
treated effectively with steroids |
| e. |
(b) and (c) |
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| 3. |
When it comes to treatment: |
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| a. |
the appropriate medical regimen is usually effective |
| b. |
it is very difficult to achieve good results |
| c. |
two stage surgery can usually restore alignment with nearly full movement |
| d. |
is best undertaken after age 15 years |
| e. |
none of the above |
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For answers to the above, click here on or after January 11, 2011.
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