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2008 Series : June 3, 2008
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To see views enlarged, click on the individual pictures...
| This 11-year-old boy has very light skin, white hair, and light blue eyes. Both of his parents and two siblings, a brother and a sister, have skin that is fairly dark. The boy is bothered by bright sunlight and his skin burns easily in the sun. He has nystagmus and visual acuity reduced to 20/100 best corrected with glasses of OD -7.00, OS -8.00 as well as 35 prism diopters of exotropia. |
| 1. |
The condition that this boy has is likely to have been inherited as: |
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| a. |
autosomal dominant |
| b. |
autosomal recessive |
| c. |
X linked |
| d. |
sporadic |
| e. |
cannot be determined |
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| 2. |
Tests to confirm the diagnosis or learn more about this condition include: |
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| a. |
skin biopsy |
| b. |
iris trans-illumination |
| c. |
fundus examination |
| d. |
visual acuity testing |
| e. |
all of the above |
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| 3. |
Which of the following would be most likely to help this boy? |
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| a. |
no treatment; anything done would be likely to make him worse |
| b. |
base in prism |
| c. |
pin hole glasses |
| d. |
an asymmetrical four muscle recession |
| e. |
none of the above |
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For answers to the above, click here on or after June 10, 2008.
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