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Strabismus : Management of partial accommodative esotropia
Surgery for alternating esotropia  |  Antibiotic/steroid use after surgery  |  Surgery for nystagmus  |  Operating for thyroid ophthalmopathy  |  Pulley displacement  |  Botox treatment for nystagmus  |  IOL's versus contact lenses in congenital cataract  |  Treatment of strabismus secondary to retrobulbar anesthetic injection  |  Sensory XT after visual field defects  |  Best overcorrection for XT  |  Implant after enucleation  |  Best immediate postoperative alignment for intermittent exotropia  |  Refractive error changes following strabismus surgery  |  Accurate measurements of esotropia without a prism test  |  Margins of the horizontal muscle in vertical transpositions  |  Distinguishing esotropic Duane from congenital VI nerve palsy  |  Effect of ROP laser treatment on eye exam  |  How to manage intermittent esotropia  |  Management of partial accommodative esotropia  |  Incidence of heart block in CPEO cases  |  Inferior oblique anterior transposition for DVD  |  Spread of comitance of paralytic squint  |  Esotropia caused by congenital cataract  |  When should surgery be done for congenital esotropia?  |  Surgical treatment of exotropia greater in up gaze  |  Postop care for essential infantile esotropia  |  Beren's and Girand's muscle transposition  |  Acquired vertical diplopia  |  Diagnosing a longstanding palsy with muscle sequelae  |  Measuring from the limbus in rectus recession surgery  |  Surgical straightening of esotropic blind eye  |  Esotropia - macular ectopia  |  Ptosis and strabismus - which to operate first?  |  Prism adaptation test  |  Muscles involved in monocular elevation deficit  |  Cause of head tilt in infantile ET  |  Esotropia with high AC/A  |  Cyclic esotropia  |  Use of executive bifocal in accommodative esotropia  |  Infantile ET, essential ET, and infantile ET syndrome  |  Stereo acuity deterioration in (X)T  |  Reoperation in consecutive esotropia  |  Reoperation in congenital ET patient  |  Direction of prisms in Krimsky test  |  Incomitant strabismus  |  Duane syndrome  |  Headache during study  |  Alternate occlusion for bilateral amblyopia  |  Conjunctival recession

"I would like to have recent information about the diagnosis and management of partial accommodative esotropia."

By this I assume that you want to learn more about the management of residual esotropia after fully correcting a refractive or refractive accommodative esotropia patient with spectacles.  This condition ordinarily requires surgery.  The scheme for determining the amount of surgery to treat this condition was studied.*  The results were described as shown in the scheme below for the prism adaptation test which is also found on the website in the Strabismus Minute, Vol. 2.

 

Step 1 - Residual ET after wearing full plus correction; patient remains ET.

  Image01029

Step 2 - Fully correct with Fresnel prism then remeasure after a few hours or a few days

 


Step 3

 

 

Step 4

 

 

diagram

* Prism Adaptation Research Group: Efficacy of prism adaptation in the surgical management of acquired esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 108:1248-1256, 1990.

 

 

- Eugene M. Helveston, M.D.