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2011 Series - April 12, 2011
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Lecture 38 of 52 NEXT»
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To see views enlarged, click on the individual pictures...

Photos taken by: Debra Cantrell, COA and Sarah Moyer, CRA, OCT-C
Used with permission. Not to be reproduced.
| This 58-year-old African-American male is referred to your clinic by an internist at the psychiatric disability home where he lives. He is accompanied by a case manager not familiar with the patient's medical history. The patient has no concerns at this time and his VA is OD 20/30 and OS 20/40. |
| 1. |
The characteristic finding on the photos above go along with a previous history of exposure to which class of psychiatric medications: |
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| a. |
atypical anti-psychotics |
| b. |
tricyclic antidepressants |
| c. |
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| d. |
phenothiazides |
| e. |
monoamine oxidase inhibitors |
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| 2. |
The cataractous lenticular changes associated with the drug class responsible for the above findings are usually found in which layer of the lens: |
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| a. |
embryonic nucleus |
| b. |
fetal nucleus |
| c. |
anterior lens cortex and anterior lens capsule |
| d. |
posterior subcapsular |
| e. |
none of the above |
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| 3. |
The ocular changes seen above as related to the responsible drug class are: |
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| a. |
always visually significant |
| b. |
seen in all patients exposed to the drug class |
| c. |
dependant on drug dose and treatment duration |
| d. |
usually persistent even after cessation of the offending drug |
| e. |
none of the above |
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| 4. |
The corneal changes associated with the offending drug class are usually first seen as: |
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| a. |
punctate epithelial erosions |
| b. |
pigment deposition on the corneal endothelium |
| c. |
corneal endothelial cell dropout and dysfunction |
| d. |
sub-epithelial scarring |
| e. |
none of the above |
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| 5. |
Management should be: |
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| a. |
topical corticosteroid |
| b. |
cataract extraction coupled with DSEK |
| c. |
cessation of the offending agent if possible |
| d. |
topical and/or oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications |
| e. |
chelation with EDTA |
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For answers to the above, click here on or after April 19, 2011.
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