SYNDROMES AND DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH STRABISMUS


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Extraocular Muscles - SYNDROMES AND DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH STRABISMUS

Lecture 12 of 49 NEXT»

1. Esotropia syndrome

2. Exotropia syndrome

3. Aarskog syndrome (facial-digital-genital syndrome)

4. Aberfeld syndrome (congenital blepharophimosis associated with generalized myopathy)

5. Achondroplasia

6. Addisonpernicious anemia

7. African eyeworm disease

8. Albinism

9. Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (pseudohypoparathyroidism)

10. Amyloidosis

11. Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactylism syndrome)

12. Arnold-Chiari syndrome (platybasia syndrome)

13. Arylsulfatase A deficiency syndrome

14. Aspergillosis

15. Axenfeld-Schurenberg syndrome (cyclic oculomotor paralysis)

16. Bacterial endocarditis

17. Bang disease (brucellosis)

18. Beh�et syndrome (oculobuccogenital syndrome)

19. Benedikt syndrome (tegmental syndrome)

20. Best disease (vitelliform dystrophy)

21. Bielschowsky-Lutz-Cogan syndrome (internuclear ophthalmoplegia)

22. Bing-Neel syndrome (associated with macroglobulinemia and central nervous system symptoms)

23. Bloch-Sulzberger disease (incontinentia pigmenti)

24. Blocked nystagmus syndrome (nystagmus blockage syndrome)

25. Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome (neuroretinoangiomatosis syndrome)

26. Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome (pterygolymphangiectasia)

27. Botulism

28. Brown-Marie syndrome (hereditary ataxia syndrome)

29. Canine tooth syndrome (class VII superior oblique palsy)

30. Cerebral palsy

31. Chediak-Higashi syndrome (anomalous leukocytic inclusions with constitutional stigmata)

32. Chromosome partial deletion (short-arm) syndrome (Wolf syndrome)

33. Chromosome 13q partial deletion (long-arm) syndrome (thirteen Q syndrome)

34. Chromosome partial deletion (long-arm) syndrome (DeGrouchy syndrome)

35. Chromosome partial (short-arm) partial deletion syndrome

36. Congenital syphilis

37. Convergence insufficiency syndrome

38. Craniocarpotarsal dysplasia (Freeman-Sheldon syndrome; whistling face syndrome)

39. Craniostenosis

40. Cri-du-chat syndrome (Cry of the cat syndrome)

41. Crohn disease (granulomatous ileocolitis)

42. Crouzon disease (craniofacial dysostosis)

43. Cushing syndrome (II) (cerebellopontine angle syndrome)

44. Cysticercosis

45. Cytomegalic inclusion disease, congenital

46. Dawsondisease (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)

47. De Lange syndrome (congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome)

48. Dengue fever

49. Devic syndrome (ophthalmoencephalomyelopathy)

50. Diabetes mellitus

51. Diphtheria

52. Diamond-Blackfan syndrome

53. Down disease (mongolism, trisomy 21)

54. Drugs, including the following:

alcohol

baclofen

calcitriol

chloramphenicol(?)

chloroform

cholecalciferol

ergocalciferol

insulin

iothalamate meglumine
and sodium
iothalamic acid

isocarboxazid

measles and rubella
virus vaccine (live)

measles virus vaccine
(live)

measles, mumps,
and rubella virus vaccine (live)

metoclopramide

metrizamide

mumps virus vaccine
(live)

nialamide
pemoline
pentylenetetrazol

phenelzine

rubella and mumps virus
vaccine (live)

rubella virus vaccine
(live)

tranylcypromine

tripelennamine

vitamin A

vitamin D₂

vitamin D₃

54. Drummond syndrome (idiopathic hypercalcemia)

55. Duane syndrome (retraction syndrome)

56. Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia clefting syndrome (EEC syndrome)

57. Ehlers-Danlos disease (fibrodysplasia elastica generalisata)

58. Electrical injury

59. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia)

60. Encephalitis, acute

61. Engelmann syndrome (osteopathia hyperostotica scleroticans multiplex infantalis)

62. Epidermal nevus syndrome (ichthyosis hystrix)

63. Erb-Goldflam disease

64. Fetal alcohol syndrome

65. Fibrosarcoma

66. Fran�ois dyscephalic syndrome

67. Gaucher syndrome (glucocerebroside storage disease)

68. Gangliosidosis

A. Infantile (GM1)

B. Juvenile (GM2)

69. Goltz syndrome (focal dermal hypoplasia syndrome)

70. Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (multiple basal cell nevi syndrome)

71. Greig syndrome (ocular hypertelorism syndrome)

72. Gr�nblad-Strandberg syndrome (systemic elastodystrophy)

73. Hemangiomas

74. Hemifacial hyperplasia with strabismus (Bencze syndrome-autosomal dominant)

75. Hemifacial microsomia (otomandibular dysostosis)

76. Homocystinuria

77. Hurler disease (mucopolysaccharidoses type I)

78. Hutchinsonsyndrome (adrenal cortex neuroblastoma with orbital metastasis)

79. Hydrocephalus, congenital

80. Hydrophobia (rabies)

81. Hyperthyroidism

82. Hypocalcemia

83. Hypomelanosis of Ito syndrome (incontinentia pigmenti achromians)

84. Hypothermal injury

85. Hysteria

86. Infectious mononucleosis

87. Influenza

88. Jacobs syndrome (triple X syndrome)

89. Johnson syndrome (adherence syndrome)

90. Klippel-Feil syndrome (congenital brevicollis)

91. Koerber-Salus-Elschnig syndrome (nystagmus retractorius syndrome)

92. Kohn-Romano syndrome (telecanthus, ptosis, epicanthus inversus, blepharophimosis)

93. Krause syndrome (congenital encephaloophthalmic dysplasia)

94. Kugelberg-Welander syndrome (progressive muscle atrophy)

95. Kussmaul disease (necrotizing angiitis)

96. Larsen syndrome (hypertelorism, microtia, and facial clefting)

97. Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa-polydactyly-adiposogenital syndrome)

98. Leigh disease (subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy)

99. Leukemia

100. Linear nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn

101. Lowe syndrome (ocu1ocerebrorenal syndrome)

102. Lymphangioma

103. Lymphedema

104. Lymphoid hyperplasia (Burkitt lymphoma)

105. Malaria

106. Malignant hyperpyrexia syndrome

107. Malignant hyperthermia syndrome

108. Maple syrup urine disease

109. Marcus Gunn syndrome (jaw-winking syndrome)

110. Marfan syndrome (arachnodactyly-dystrophia mesodermalis congenita)

111. Measles

112. Melnick - Needles syndrome (osteodysplasty)

113. Mieten syndrome (corneal opacity, nystagmus, flexion contracture, growth failure)

114. Millard-Gubler syndrome (abducens-facial hemiplegia alternans)

115. M�bius syndrome (congenital paralysis of sixth or seventh nerves)

116. Monofixation syndrome (blind-spot syndrome)

117. Morning glory syndrome (hereditary central glial anomaly of the optic disk)

118. Mucocele

119. Mucormycosis

120. Mulibrey nanism syndrome (Perheentupa syndrome)

121. Multiple lentigines syndrome (leopard syndrome)

122. Multiple sclerosis

123. Mumps

124. Myasthenia gravis (Erb-Goldflam syndrome)

125. Naegeli syndrome (melanophoric nevus syndrome)

126. Nematode ophthalmia syndrome (toxocariasis)

127. Neonatal hemolytic disease of hyperbilirubinemia

128. Neuroblastoma

129. Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn

130. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

131. Nielsen syndrome (exhaustive psychosis syndrome)

132. Noonan syndrome (male Turner syndrome)

133. Noone-Milroy-Meige disease (congenital trophedema)

134. Nothnagel syndrome (ophthalmoplegia cerebellar ataxia syndrome)

135. Nystagmus compensation syndrome

136. Obesity-cerebrolocular-skeletal anomalies syndrome

137. Ocular vaccinia

138. Oculocerebellar tegmental syndrome

139. Oculo-oto-ororenoerythropoietic syndrome

140. Ophthalmoplegic retinal degeneration syndrome

141. Orbital floor syndrome (Dejean syndrome)

142. Paget syndrome (osteitis deformans)

143. Pallister-Killian syndrome

144. Papillon-L�age and Psaume syndrome (orodigital facial syndrome)

145. Parkinson syndrome

146. Parry-Romberg disease (progressive facial hemiatrophy)

147. Periocular and ocular metastatic tumors

148. Pertussis (whooping cough)

149. Pierre Robin syndrome (micrognathia-glossoptosis syndrome)

150. Polymyalgia rheumatica

151. Postvaccinial ocular syndrome

152. Pseudoophthalmoplegia syndrome (Roth-Bielschowsky syndrome)

153. Prader-Willi syndrome (hypotonia-obesity syndrome)

154. Pseudohypoparathyroidism (Seabright-Bantam syndrome)

155. Reiter syndrome (conjunctivourethrosynovial syndrome)

156. Relapsing fever

157. Retinoblastoma

158. Ring chromosome 18

159. Ring D chromosome

160. Ring dermoid syndrome

161. Rocky Mountain spotted fever

162. Rubella, congenital

163. Rubinstein- Taybi syndrome (broad-thumb syndrome)

164. Sabin-Feldman syndrome

165. Sandifer syndrome (hiatus hernia-torticollis syndrome)

166. Schilder syndrome (encephalitis periaxialis diffusa)

167. Seckel bird-headed dwarfism

168. Skew deviation syndrome

169. Smallpox

170. Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (cerebrohepatorenal syndrome)

171. Spongy degeneration of the white matter

172. Streptococcus

173. Superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome (Brown syndrome)

174. Supravalvular aortic stenosis syndrome (infantile hypercalcemia with mental retardation)

175. Tay-Sachs syndrome (familial amaurotic idiocy)

176. Temporal arteritis syndrome (cranial arteritis syndrome)

177. Terson syndrome (subarachnoid hemorrhage syndrome)

178. Thomsen syndrome (congenital myotonia syndrome)

179. Trichinosis

Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW. Drug-induced ocular side effects. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

Hayashi N, et al. Ocular histopathologic study of a patient with the T 8993-G point mutation in Leigh's syndrome. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:1397-1402.

McKusick VA.Mendelian inheritance in man, 12th ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Lecture 12 of 49

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