|
1. Epithelial tumors
A. Keratoacanthoma
B. Dyskeratosis
(1) Epithelial plaques-leukoplakia, hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
(2) Intraepithelial epithelioma (Bowen disease) (61N)
C. Metastatic uveal melanoma
*D. Papilloma-including virus types 11, 16, and 18
E. Epithelioma
F. Adenoma
(1) Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum (Warthin tumor)
(2) Oncocytoma (oxyphil-cell adenoma)
(3) Pleomorphic adenoma of Krause glands
2. Mesoblastic tumors
A. Inflammatory hyperplasias
(1) Granuloma
(2) Plasmoma
B. Connective tissue tumors
(1) Fibroma
(2) Lipoma
(3) Myxoma
3. The reticuloses
*A. Lymphoma
B. Lymphosarcoma
*C. Mycosis fungoides
4. Vascular tumors-angiomas
A. Polymorphous hemangioma, telangiectatic granuloma, granuloma pyogenicum
B. Lymphangioma
C. Angiosarcoma monomorphous angioma, Kaposi (hemorrhagic) sarcoma
5. Pigmented tumors
*A. Nevus
B. Malignant melanoma
C. Intraepithelial melanoma-precancerous melanosis
6. Peripheral nerve tumors
A. Neurofibroma
*(1) Neurilemmoma (neurinoma, schwannoma)
(2) Malignant schwannoma (neurogenic sarcoma; neurofibrosarcoma)
(3) Plexiform neurofibromatosis
B. Tuberous sclerosis (Bourneville disease)
*C. Intrascleral nerve loops
7. Amyloidosis
8. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
9. Trematode-induced granulomas
10. Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus
Crawford JB. et al. Combined nevi of the conjunctiva. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117:1121-1127.
Grossniklaus HE. et al. Hemangiopericytoma of the conjunctiva. Ophthalmology 1986; 93:265-267.
Jay V, Font RL. Conjunctival amelanotic malignant melanoma arising in primary acquired melanosis sine pigmento. Ophthalmology 1998; 105:191-194.
Marsh WM, et al. Localized conjunctival with amyloidosis associated with extranodal lymphoma. Ophthalmology 1987; 94:61-64.
Odrich MG, et al. A spectrum of bilateral squamous conjunctival tumors associated with the human papillomavirus type 16. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:628-635.
Peter J, Hidayat AA. Myxomas of the conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 102:80-86.
Rathinam S, et al. An outbreak of trematode-induced granulomas of the conjunctiva. Ophthalmology 2001; 108: 1223-1229.
Sagerman RH, Abramson DH. Tumors of the eye and ocular adnexae. New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.
Uy HS, et al. Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127:604-605.
Ware GT, et al. Renal cell carcinoma with involvement of iris and conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127.4: 458-459.
Winward KE, Curtin VT. Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol 1989:554-556.
|